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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- SECTION: Specifications --> <head> <title>CUPS Command File Format</title> <meta name='keywords' content='Programming, CUPS Command File Format'> <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='../cups-printable.css'> </head> <body> <!-- "$Id$" CUPS command file format specification for CUPS. Copyright 2007-2011 by Apple Inc. Copyright 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products. These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt" which should have been included with this file. If this file is file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/". --> <H1 CLASS="title">CUPS Command File Format</H1> <h2 class='title'><a name='INTRODUCTION'>Introduction</a></h2> <p>This specification describes the CUPS command file format (application/vnd.cups-command) which is used to send printer maintenance commands to a printer in a device-independent way. The current specification supports basic maintenance functions such as head cleaning and self-test pages and query functions such as auto-configure, report supply levels, and report status.</p> <p>Printer drivers advertise support for the CUPS command file format by providing a filter for the <var>application/vnd.cups-command</var> file type. Applications can determine if a printer supports printing of CUPS command files by checking the <code>printer-type</code> attribute for the <code>CUPS_PRINTER_COMMANDS</code> capability bit.</p> <p>In addition, the PPD file for a printer can contain a <code>cupsCommands</code> keyword that provides a list of supported commands separated by spaces, for example:</p> <pre class='command'> *cupsCommand: "AutoConfigure Clean PrintSelfTestPage ReportLevels ReportStatus" </pre> <p>If no <code>cupsCommands</code> keyword is provided, the command filter must support <a href='#AutoConfigure'><code>AutoConfigure</code></a>, <a href='#Clean'><code>Clean</code></a>, <a href='#PrintSelfTestPage'><code>PrintSelfTestPage</code></a>, and <a href='#ReportLevels'><code>ReportLevels</code></a>. The scheduler also provides the <code>printer-commands</code> attribute containing the list of supported commands.</p> <h2 class='title'><a name='SYNTAX'>File Syntax</a></h2> <p>CUPS command files are ASCII text files. The first line of a CUPS command file MUST contain:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND </pre> <p>After that, each line is either a command or a comment. Comments begin with the # character, e.g.:</p> <pre class='command'> # This is a comment </pre> <p>Commands are any sequence of letters, numbers, and punctuation characters optionally followed by parameters separated by whitespace, e.g.:</p> <pre class='command'> Clean all PrintSelfTestPage </pre> <p>Command names are case-insensitive, so "PRINTSELFTESTPAGE", "printselftestpage", and "PrintSelfTestPage" are equivalent. Vendor-specific commands should use a domain name prefix, e.g.:</p> <pre class='command'> com.vendor.foo com.vendor.bar param param2 ... paramN </pre> <h2 class='title'><a name='COMMANDS'>Standard Commands</a></h2> <p>The following are the standard commands supported by the format. The only required command is <a href='#PrintSelfTestPage'><code>PrintSelfTestPage</code></a>.</p> <h3><a name='AutoConfigure'>AutoConfigure</a></h3> <p class='summary'>AutoConfigure</p> <p>The <code>AutoConfigure</code> command updates the printer's PPD file and driver state information to reflect the current configuration of the printer. There are no arguments for this command.</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND AutoConfigure </pre> <h3><a name='Clean'>Clean</a></h3> <p class='summary'>Clean <i>colorname</i></p> <p>The <code>Clean</code> command performs a standard print head cleaning. The "colorname" parameter specifies which color or head to clean. If a printer does not support cleaning of individual colors or cartridges, then all colors are cleaned. Command filters MUST support the "all" colorname. Other standard color names include "black", "color", "photo", "cyan", "magenta", "yellow", "light-cyan", "light-magenta", "light-black", "light-gray", and "dark-gray".</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND Clean all </pre> <h3><a name='PrintAlignmentPage'>PrintAlignmentPage</a></h3> <p class='summary'>PrintAlignmentPage pass</p> <p>The <code>PrintAlignmentPage</code> command prints a head alignment page on the printer. The "pass" parameter provides a pass number from 1 to N. The number of passes is device-dependent.</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND PrintAlignmentPage 1 </pre> <h3><a name='PrintSelfTestPage'>PrintSelfTestPage</a></h3> <p class='summary'>PrintSelfTestPage</p> <p>The <code>PrintSelfTestPage</code> command prints a self-test page on the printer. Typically this page shows whether all jets on a print head are functioning and that the print feed mechanisms are working properly.</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND PrintSelfTestPage </pre> <h3><a name='ReportLevels'>ReportLevels</a></h3> <p class='summary'>ReportLevels</p> <p>The <code>ReportLevels</code> command queries the supply levels on a printer and reports "marker-colors", "marker-levels", "marker-names", and "marker-types" attributes using "ATTR:" messages sent to the scheduler. This command should also report the current printer status using "STATE:" messages like the <a href='#ReportStatus'><code>ReportStatus</code></a> command.</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND ReportLevels </pre> <h3><a name='ReportStatus'>ReportStatus</a></h3> <p class='summary'>ReportStatus</p> <p>The <code>ReportStatus</code> command queries the printer for its current status and reports it using "STATE:" messages sent to the scheduler.</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND ReportLevels </pre> <h3><a name='SetAlignment'>SetAlignment</a></h3> <p class='summary'>SetAlignment pass value ... valueN</p> <p>The <code>SetAlignment</code> command sets print head alignment values. The "pass" parameter is a number from 1 to N. All parameters are device-dependent.</p> <p>Example:</p> <pre class='command'> #CUPS-COMMAND SetAlignment 1 14 </pre> </body> </html>