EVOLUTION-MANAGER

Edit File: saver.py

# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ============================================================================== # pylint: disable=invalid-name """Save and restore variables. Symbols in this file are deprecated. See replacements in tensorflow/python/training/trackable and tensorflow/python/training/saving. """ from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import collections import os.path import time import numpy as np from tensorflow.core.protobuf import meta_graph_pb2 from tensorflow.core.protobuf import saver_pb2 from tensorflow.core.protobuf import trackable_object_graph_pb2 from tensorflow.python.client import session from tensorflow.python.eager import context from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op from tensorflow.python.framework import device as pydev from tensorflow.python.framework import errors from tensorflow.python.framework import meta_graph from tensorflow.python.framework import ops from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_io_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import io_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import string_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import variables from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging as logging from tensorflow.python.training import checkpoint_management from tensorflow.python.training import py_checkpoint_reader from tensorflow.python.training import training_util from tensorflow.python.training.saving import saveable_object from tensorflow.python.training.saving import saveable_object_util from tensorflow.python.training.tracking import base as trackable from tensorflow.python.util import compat from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export # TODO(allenl): Remove these aliases once all users are migrated off. get_checkpoint_state = checkpoint_management.get_checkpoint_state update_checkpoint_state = checkpoint_management.update_checkpoint_state generate_checkpoint_state_proto = ( checkpoint_management.generate_checkpoint_state_proto) latest_checkpoint = checkpoint_management.latest_checkpoint checkpoint_exists = checkpoint_management.checkpoint_exists get_checkpoint_mtimes = checkpoint_management.get_checkpoint_mtimes remove_checkpoint = checkpoint_management.remove_checkpoint class BaseSaverBuilder(object): """Base class for Savers. Can be extended to create different Ops. """ SaveSpec = saveable_object.SaveSpec SaveableObject = saveable_object.SaveableObject # Aliases for code which was moved but still has lots of users. VariableSaveable = saveable_object_util.ReferenceVariableSaveable ResourceVariableSaveable = saveable_object_util.ResourceVariableSaveable def __init__(self, write_version=saver_pb2.SaverDef.V2): self._write_version = write_version def save_op(self, filename_tensor, saveables): """Create an Op to save 'saveables'. This is intended to be overridden by subclasses that want to generate different Ops. Args: filename_tensor: String Tensor. saveables: A list of BaseSaverBuilder.SaveableObject objects. Returns: An Operation that save the variables. Raises: RuntimeError: (implementation detail) if "self._write_version" is an unexpected value. """ # pylint: disable=protected-access tensor_names = [] tensors = [] tensor_slices = [] for saveable in saveables: for spec in saveable.specs: tensor_names.append(spec.name) tensors.append(spec.tensor) tensor_slices.append(spec.slice_spec) if self._write_version == saver_pb2.SaverDef.V1: return io_ops._save( filename=filename_tensor, tensor_names=tensor_names, tensors=tensors, tensor_slices=tensor_slices) elif self._write_version == saver_pb2.SaverDef.V2: # "filename_tensor" is interpreted *NOT AS A FILENAME*, but as a prefix # of a V2 checkpoint: e.g. "/fs/train/ckpt-<step>/tmp/worker<i>-<step>". return io_ops.save_v2(filename_tensor, tensor_names, tensor_slices, tensors) else: raise RuntimeError("Unexpected write_version: " + self._write_version) def bulk_restore(self, filename_tensor, saveables, preferred_shard, restore_sequentially): """Restore all tensors contained in saveables. By default, this issues separate calls to `restore_op` for each saveable. Subclasses may override to load multiple saveables in a single call. Args: filename_tensor: String Tensor. saveables: List of BaseSaverBuilder.SaveableObject objects. preferred_shard: Int. Shard to open first when loading a sharded file. restore_sequentially: Unused. Bool. If true, each restore is sequential. Returns: A list of Tensors resulting from reading 'saveable' from 'filename'. """ del restore_sequentially all_tensors = [] for saveable in saveables: if saveable.device: device = saveable_object_util.set_cpu0(saveable.device) else: device = None with ops.device(device): all_tensors.extend( self.restore_op(filename_tensor, saveable, preferred_shard)) return all_tensors # pylint: disable=unused-argument def restore_op(self, filename_tensor, saveable, preferred_shard): """Create ops to restore 'saveable'. This is intended to be overridden by subclasses that want to generate different Ops. Args: filename_tensor: String Tensor. saveable: A BaseSaverBuilder.SaveableObject object. preferred_shard: Int. Shard to open first when loading a sharded file. Returns: A list of Tensors resulting from reading 'saveable' from 'filename'. """ # pylint: disable=protected-access tensors = [] for spec in saveable.specs: tensors.append( io_ops.restore_v2(filename_tensor, [spec.name], [spec.slice_spec], [spec.dtype])[0]) return tensors # pylint: enable=unused-argument def sharded_filename(self, filename_tensor, shard, num_shards): """Append sharding information to a filename. Args: filename_tensor: A string tensor. shard: Integer. The shard for the filename. num_shards: An int Tensor for the number of shards. Returns: A string tensor. """ return gen_io_ops.sharded_filename(filename_tensor, shard, num_shards) def _AddSaveOps(self, filename_tensor, saveables): """Add ops to save variables that are on the same shard. Args: filename_tensor: String Tensor. saveables: A list of SaveableObject objects. Returns: A tensor with the filename used to save. """ save = self.save_op(filename_tensor, saveables) return control_flow_ops.with_dependencies([save], filename_tensor) def _AddShardedSaveOpsForV2(self, checkpoint_prefix, per_device): """Add ops to save the params per shard, for the V2 format. Note that the sharded save procedure for the V2 format is different from V1: there is a special "merge" step that merges the small metadata produced from each device. Args: checkpoint_prefix: scalar String Tensor. Interpreted *NOT AS A FILENAME*, but as a prefix of a V2 checkpoint; per_device: A list of (device, BaseSaverBuilder.VarToSave) pairs, as returned by _GroupByDevices(). Returns: An op to save the variables, which, when evaluated, returns the prefix "<user-fed prefix>" only and does not include the sharded spec suffix. """ # IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS: most clients should skip. # # Suffix for any well-formed "checkpoint_prefix", when sharded. # Transformations: # * Users pass in "save_path" in save() and restore(). Say "myckpt". # * checkpoint_prefix gets fed <save_path><_SHARDED_SUFFIX>. # # Example: # During runtime, a temporary directory is first created, which contains # files # # <train dir>/myckpt_temp/ # part-?????-of-?????{.index, .data-00000-of-00001} # # Before .save() finishes, they will be (hopefully, atomically) renamed to # # <train dir>/ # myckpt{.index, .data-?????-of-?????} # # Filesystems with eventual consistency (such as S3), don't need a # temporary location. Using a temporary directory in those cases might # cause situations where files are not available during copy. # # Users only need to interact with the user-specified prefix, which is # "<train dir>/myckpt" in this case. Save() and Restore() work with the # prefix directly, instead of any physical pathname. (On failure and # subsequent restore, an outdated and orphaned temporary directory can be # safely removed.) with ops.device("CPU"): _SHARDED_SUFFIX = array_ops.where( string_ops.regex_full_match(checkpoint_prefix, "^s3://.*"), constant_op.constant(".part"), constant_op.constant("_temp/part")) tmp_checkpoint_prefix = string_ops.string_join( [checkpoint_prefix, _SHARDED_SUFFIX]) num_shards = len(per_device) sharded_saves = [] sharded_prefixes = [] num_shards_tensor = constant_op.constant(num_shards, name="num_shards") last_device = None for shard, (device, saveables) in enumerate(per_device): last_device = device with ops.device(saveable_object_util.set_cpu0(device)): sharded_filename = self.sharded_filename(tmp_checkpoint_prefix, shard, num_shards_tensor) sharded_prefixes.append(sharded_filename) sharded_saves.append(self._AddSaveOps(sharded_filename, saveables)) with ops.control_dependencies([x.op for x in sharded_saves]): # Co-locates the merge step with the last device. with ops.device(saveable_object_util.set_cpu0(last_device)): # V2 format write path consists of a metadata merge step. Once merged, # attempts to delete the temporary directory, "<user-fed prefix>_temp". merge_step = gen_io_ops.merge_v2_checkpoints( sharded_prefixes, checkpoint_prefix, delete_old_dirs=True) with ops.control_dependencies([merge_step]): # Returns the prefix "<user-fed prefix>" only. DOES NOT include the # sharded spec suffix. return array_ops.identity(checkpoint_prefix) def _AddShardedSaveOps(self, filename_tensor, per_device): """Add ops to save the params per shard. Args: filename_tensor: a scalar String Tensor. per_device: A list of (device, BaseSaverBuilder.SaveableObject) pairs, as returned by _GroupByDevices(). Returns: An op to save the variables. """ if self._write_version == saver_pb2.SaverDef.V2: return self._AddShardedSaveOpsForV2(filename_tensor, per_device) num_shards = len(per_device) sharded_saves = [] num_shards_tensor = constant_op.constant(num_shards, name="num_shards") for shard, (device, saveables) in enumerate(per_device): with ops.device(device): sharded_filename = self.sharded_filename(filename_tensor, shard, num_shards_tensor) sharded_saves.append(self._AddSaveOps(sharded_filename, saveables)) # Return the sharded name for the save path. with ops.control_dependencies([x.op for x in sharded_saves]): return gen_io_ops.sharded_filespec(filename_tensor, num_shards_tensor) def _AddRestoreOps(self, filename_tensor, saveables, restore_sequentially, reshape, preferred_shard=-1, name="restore_all"): """Add operations to restore saveables. Args: filename_tensor: Tensor for the path of the file to load. saveables: A list of SaveableObject objects. restore_sequentially: True if we want to restore variables sequentially within a shard. reshape: True if we want to reshape loaded tensors to the shape of the corresponding variable. preferred_shard: Shard to open first when loading a sharded file. name: Name for the returned op. Returns: An Operation that restores the variables. """ all_tensors = self.bulk_restore(filename_tensor, saveables, preferred_shard, restore_sequentially) assign_ops = [] idx = 0 # Load and optionally reshape on the CPU, as string tensors are not # available on the GPU. # TODO(touts): Re-enable restore on GPU when we can support annotating # string tensors as "HostMemory" inputs. for saveable in saveables: shapes = None if reshape: # Compute the shapes, let the restore op decide if and how to do # the reshape. shapes = [] for spec in saveable.specs: v = spec.tensor shape = v.get_shape() if not shape.is_fully_defined(): shape = array_ops.shape(v) shapes.append(shape) saveable_tensors = all_tensors[idx:idx + len(saveable.specs)] idx += len(saveable.specs) assign_ops.append(saveable.restore(saveable_tensors, shapes)) # Create a Noop that has control dependencies from all the updates. return control_flow_ops.group(*assign_ops, name=name) def _AddShardedRestoreOps(self, filename_tensor, per_device, restore_sequentially, reshape): """Add Ops to restore variables from multiple devices. Args: filename_tensor: Tensor for the path of the file to load. per_device: A list of (device, SaveableObject) pairs, as returned by _GroupByDevices(). restore_sequentially: True if we want to restore variables sequentially within a shard. reshape: True if we want to reshape loaded tensors to the shape of the corresponding variable. Returns: An Operation that restores the variables. """ sharded_restores = [] for shard, (device, saveables) in enumerate(per_device): with ops.device(device): sharded_restores.append( self._AddRestoreOps( filename_tensor, saveables, restore_sequentially, reshape, preferred_shard=shard, name="restore_shard")) return control_flow_ops.group(*sharded_restores, name="restore_all") def _GroupByDevices(self, saveables): """Group Variable tensor slices per device. TODO(touts): Make sure that all the devices found are on different job/replica/task/cpu|gpu. It would be bad if 2 were on the same device. It can happen if the devices are unspecified. Args: saveables: A list of BaseSaverBuilder.SaveableObject objects. Returns: A list of tuples: (device_name, BaseSaverBuilder.SaveableObject) tuples. The list is sorted by ascending device_name. Raises: ValueError: If the tensors of a saveable are on different devices. """ per_device = collections.defaultdict(lambda: []) for saveable in saveables: canonical_device = set( pydev.canonical_name(spec.device) for spec in saveable.specs) if len(canonical_device) != 1: raise ValueError("All tensors of a saveable object must be " "on the same device: %s" % saveable.name) per_device[canonical_device.pop()].append(saveable) return sorted(per_device.items(), key=lambda t: t[0]) def build(self, names_to_saveables, reshape=False, sharded=False, max_to_keep=5, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=10000.0, name=None, restore_sequentially=False, filename="model"): """Builds save/restore graph nodes or runs save/restore in eager mode. Args: names_to_saveables: A dictionary mapping name to a Variable or SaveableObject. Each name will be associated with the corresponding variable in the checkpoint. reshape: If True, allow restoring parameters from a checkpoint that where the parameters have a different shape. This is only needed when you try to restore from a Dist-Belief checkpoint, and only some times. sharded: If True, shard the checkpoints, one per device that has Variable nodes. max_to_keep: Maximum number of checkpoints to keep. As new checkpoints are created, old ones are deleted. If None or 0, no checkpoints are deleted from the filesystem but only the last one is kept in the `checkpoint` file. Presently the number is only roughly enforced. For example in case of restarts more than max_to_keep checkpoints may be kept. keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours: How often checkpoints should be kept. Defaults to 10,000 hours. name: String. Optional name to use as a prefix when adding operations. restore_sequentially: A Bool, which if true, causes restore of different variables to happen sequentially within each device. filename: If known at graph construction time, filename used for variable loading/saving. If None, then the default name "model" will be used. Returns: A SaverDef proto. Raises: TypeError: If 'names_to_saveables' is not a dictionary mapping string keys to variable Tensors. ValueError: If any of the keys or values in 'names_to_saveables' is not unique. """ return self._build_internal( names_to_saveables=names_to_saveables, reshape=reshape, sharded=sharded, max_to_keep=max_to_keep, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours, name=name, restore_sequentially=restore_sequentially, filename=filename) def _build_internal(self, names_to_saveables, reshape=False, sharded=False, max_to_keep=5, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=10000.0, name=None, restore_sequentially=False, filename="model", build_save=True, build_restore=True): """build() with option to only perform save and restore.""" if not context.executing_eagerly() and (not build_save or not build_restore): raise ValueError("save and restore operations need to be built together " " when eager execution is not enabled.") saveables = saveable_object_util.validate_and_slice_inputs( names_to_saveables) if max_to_keep is None: max_to_keep = 0 with ops.name_scope(name, "save", [saveable.op for saveable in saveables]) as name: # Add a placeholder string tensor for the filename. filename_tensor = array_ops.placeholder_with_default( filename or "model", shape=(), name="filename") # Keep the name "Const" for backwards compatibility. filename_tensor = array_ops.placeholder_with_default( filename_tensor, shape=(), name="Const") # Add the save ops. if sharded: per_device = self._GroupByDevices(saveables) if build_save: save_tensor = self._AddShardedSaveOps(filename_tensor, per_device) if build_restore: restore_op = self._AddShardedRestoreOps(filename_tensor, per_device, restore_sequentially, reshape) else: if build_save: save_tensor = self._AddSaveOps(filename_tensor, saveables) if build_restore: restore_op = self._AddRestoreOps(filename_tensor, saveables, restore_sequentially, reshape) # In the following use case, it's possible to have restore_ops be called # something else: # - Build inference graph and export a meta_graph. # - Import the inference meta_graph # - Extend the inference graph to a train graph. # - Export a new meta_graph. # Now the second restore_op will be called "restore_all_1". # As such, comment out the assert for now until we know whether supporting # such usage model makes sense. # # assert restore_op.name.endswith("restore_all"), restore_op.name if context.executing_eagerly(): # Store the tensor values to the tensor_names. save_tensor_name = save_tensor.numpy() if build_save else "" return saver_pb2.SaverDef( filename_tensor_name=filename_tensor.numpy(), save_tensor_name=save_tensor_name, restore_op_name="", max_to_keep=max_to_keep, sharded=sharded, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours, version=self._write_version) else: graph = ops.get_default_graph() # Do some sanity checking on collections containing # PartitionedVariables. If a saved collection has a PartitionedVariable, # the GraphDef needs to include concat ops to get the value (or there'll # be a lookup error on load). check_collection_list = graph.get_all_collection_keys() for collection_type in check_collection_list: for element in graph.get_collection(collection_type): if isinstance(element, variables.PartitionedVariable): try: graph.get_operation_by_name(element.name) except KeyError: # Create a concat op for this PartitionedVariable. The user may # not need it, but we'll try looking it up on MetaGraph restore # since it's in a collection. element.as_tensor() return saver_pb2.SaverDef( filename_tensor_name=filename_tensor.name, save_tensor_name=save_tensor.name, restore_op_name=restore_op.name, max_to_keep=max_to_keep, sharded=sharded, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours, version=self._write_version) class BulkSaverBuilder(BaseSaverBuilder): """SaverBuilder with support for bulk restoring multiple saveables.""" def bulk_restore(self, filename_tensor, saveables, preferred_shard, restore_sequentially): # Ignored: bulk restore is internally sequential. del restore_sequentially restore_specs = [] for saveable in saveables: for spec in saveable.specs: restore_specs.append((spec.name, spec.slice_spec, spec.dtype)) names, slices, dtypes = zip(*restore_specs) # Load all tensors onto CPU 0 for compatibility with existing code. with ops.device("cpu:0"): return io_ops.restore_v2(filename_tensor, names, slices, dtypes) def _get_saver_or_default(): """Returns the saver from SAVERS collection, or creates a default one. This method is used by other members of the training module, such as `Scaffold`, or `CheckpointSaverHook`. Returns: `Saver`. Raises: RuntimeError: If the SAVERS collection already has more than one items. """ collection_key = ops.GraphKeys.SAVERS savers = ops.get_collection(collection_key) if savers: if len(savers) > 1: raise RuntimeError( "More than one item in collection {}. " "Please indicate which one to use by passing it to the constructor." .format(collection_key)) return savers[0] saver = Saver(sharded=True, allow_empty=True) if saver is not None: ops.add_to_collection(collection_key, saver) return saver @tf_export(v1=["train.Saver"]) class Saver(object): """Saves and restores variables. See [Variables](https://tensorflow.org/guide/variables) for an overview of variables, saving and restoring. The `Saver` class adds ops to save and restore variables to and from *checkpoints*. It also provides convenience methods to run these ops. Checkpoints are binary files in a proprietary format which map variable names to tensor values. The best way to examine the contents of a checkpoint is to load it using a `Saver`. Savers can automatically number checkpoint filenames with a provided counter. This lets you keep multiple checkpoints at different steps while training a model. For example you can number the checkpoint filenames with the training step number. To avoid filling up disks, savers manage checkpoint files automatically. For example, they can keep only the N most recent files, or one checkpoint for every N hours of training. You number checkpoint filenames by passing a value to the optional `global_step` argument to `save()`: ```python saver.save(sess, 'my-model', global_step=0) ==> filename: 'my-model-0' ... saver.save(sess, 'my-model', global_step=1000) ==> filename: 'my-model-1000' ``` Additionally, optional arguments to the `Saver()` constructor let you control the proliferation of checkpoint files on disk: * `max_to_keep` indicates the maximum number of recent checkpoint files to keep. As new files are created, older files are deleted. If None or 0, no checkpoints are deleted from the filesystem but only the last one is kept in the `checkpoint` file. Defaults to 5 (that is, the 5 most recent checkpoint files are kept.) * `keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours`: In addition to keeping the most recent `max_to_keep` checkpoint files, you might want to keep one checkpoint file for every N hours of training. This can be useful if you want to later analyze how a model progressed during a long training session. For example, passing `keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2` ensures that you keep one checkpoint file for every 2 hours of training. The default value of 10,000 hours effectively disables the feature. Note that you still have to call the `save()` method to save the model. Passing these arguments to the constructor will not save variables automatically for you. A training program that saves regularly looks like: ```python ... # Create a saver. saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver(...variables...) # Launch the graph and train, saving the model every 1,000 steps. sess = tf.compat.v1.Session() for step in xrange(1000000): sess.run(..training_op..) if step % 1000 == 0: # Append the step number to the checkpoint name: saver.save(sess, 'my-model', global_step=step) ``` In addition to checkpoint files, savers keep a protocol buffer on disk with the list of recent checkpoints. This is used to manage numbered checkpoint files and by `latest_checkpoint()`, which makes it easy to discover the path to the most recent checkpoint. That protocol buffer is stored in a file named 'checkpoint' next to the checkpoint files. If you create several savers, you can specify a different filename for the protocol buffer file in the call to `save()`. """ def __init__(self, var_list=None, reshape=False, sharded=False, max_to_keep=5, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=10000.0, name=None, restore_sequentially=False, saver_def=None, builder=None, defer_build=False, allow_empty=False, write_version=saver_pb2.SaverDef.V2, pad_step_number=False, save_relative_paths=False, filename=None): """Creates a `Saver`. The constructor adds ops to save and restore variables. `var_list` specifies the variables that will be saved and restored. It can be passed as a `dict` or a list: * A `dict` of names to variables: The keys are the names that will be used to save or restore the variables in the checkpoint files. * A list of variables: The variables will be keyed with their op name in the checkpoint files. For example: ```python v1 = tf.Variable(..., name='v1') v2 = tf.Variable(..., name='v2') # Pass the variables as a dict: saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver({'v1': v1, 'v2': v2}) # Or pass them as a list. saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver([v1, v2]) # Passing a list is equivalent to passing a dict with the variable op names # as keys: saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver({v.op.name: v for v in [v1, v2]}) ``` Note: the newer `AutoTrackable` API is not supported by `Saver`. In this case, the `tf.train.Checkpoint` class should be used. The optional `reshape` argument, if `True`, allows restoring a variable from a save file where the variable had a different shape, but the same number of elements and type. This is useful if you have reshaped a variable and want to reload it from an older checkpoint. The optional `sharded` argument, if `True`, instructs the saver to shard checkpoints per device. Args: var_list: A list of `Variable`/`SaveableObject`, or a dictionary mapping names to `SaveableObject`s. If `None`, defaults to the list of all saveable objects. reshape: If `True`, allows restoring parameters from a checkpoint where the variables have a different shape. sharded: If `True`, shard the checkpoints, one per device. max_to_keep: Maximum number of recent checkpoints to keep. Defaults to 5. keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours: How often to keep checkpoints. Defaults to 10,000 hours. name: String. Optional name to use as a prefix when adding operations. restore_sequentially: A `Bool`, which if true, causes restore of different variables to happen sequentially within each device. This can lower memory usage when restoring very large models. saver_def: Optional `SaverDef` proto to use instead of running the builder. This is only useful for specialty code that wants to recreate a `Saver` object for a previously built `Graph` that had a `Saver`. The `saver_def` proto should be the one returned by the `as_saver_def()` call of the `Saver` that was created for that `Graph`. builder: Optional `SaverBuilder` to use if a `saver_def` was not provided. Defaults to `BulkSaverBuilder()`. defer_build: If `True`, defer adding the save and restore ops to the `build()` call. In that case `build()` should be called before finalizing the graph or using the saver. allow_empty: If `False` (default) raise an error if there are no variables in the graph. Otherwise, construct the saver anyway and make it a no-op. write_version: controls what format to use when saving checkpoints. It also affects certain filepath matching logic. The V2 format is the recommended choice: it is much more optimized than V1 in terms of memory required and latency incurred during restore. Regardless of this flag, the Saver is able to restore from both V2 and V1 checkpoints. pad_step_number: if True, pads the global step number in the checkpoint filepaths to some fixed width (8 by default). This is turned off by default. save_relative_paths: If `True`, will write relative paths to the checkpoint state file. This is needed if the user wants to copy the checkpoint directory and reload from the copied directory. filename: If known at graph construction time, filename used for variable loading/saving. Raises: TypeError: If `var_list` is invalid. ValueError: If any of the keys or values in `var_list` are not unique. RuntimeError: If eager execution is enabled and`var_list` does not specify a list of variables to save. @compatibility(eager) When eager execution is enabled, `var_list` must specify a `list` or `dict` of variables to save. Otherwise, a `RuntimeError` will be raised. Although Saver works in some cases when executing eagerly, it is fragile. Please switch to `tf.train.Checkpoint` or `tf.keras.Model.save_weights`, which perform a more robust object-based saving. These APIs will load checkpoints written by `Saver`. @end_compatibility """ if defer_build and var_list: raise ValueError( "If `var_list` is provided then build cannot be deferred. " "Either set defer_build=False or var_list=None.") if context.executing_eagerly(): logging.warning( "Saver is deprecated, please switch to tf.train.Checkpoint or " "tf.keras.Model.save_weights for training checkpoints. When " "executing eagerly variables do not necessarily have unique names, " "and so the variable.name-based lookups Saver performs are " "error-prone.") if var_list is None: raise RuntimeError( "When eager execution is enabled, `var_list` must specify a list " "or dict of variables to save") self._var_list = var_list self._reshape = reshape self._sharded = sharded self._max_to_keep = max_to_keep self._keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours = keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours self._name = name self._restore_sequentially = restore_sequentially self.saver_def = saver_def self._builder = builder self._is_built = False self._allow_empty = allow_empty self._is_empty = None self._write_version = write_version self._pad_step_number = pad_step_number self._filename = filename self._last_checkpoints = [] self._checkpoints_to_be_deleted = [] if context.executing_eagerly(): self._next_checkpoint_time = ( time.time() + self._keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours * 3600) elif not defer_build: self.build() if self.saver_def: self._check_saver_def() self._write_version = self.saver_def.version self._save_relative_paths = save_relative_paths # For compatibility with object-based checkpoints, we may build a second # Saver to read the renamed keys. self._object_restore_saver = None def build(self): if context.executing_eagerly(): raise RuntimeError("Use save/restore instead of build in eager mode.") self._build(self._filename, build_save=True, build_restore=True) def _build_eager(self, checkpoint_path, build_save, build_restore): self._build( checkpoint_path, build_save=build_save, build_restore=build_restore) def _build(self, checkpoint_path, build_save, build_restore): """Builds saver_def.""" if not context.executing_eagerly(): if self._is_built: return self._is_built = True if not self.saver_def or context.executing_eagerly(): if self._builder is None: self._builder = BulkSaverBuilder(self._write_version) if self._var_list is None: # pylint: disable=protected-access self._var_list = variables._all_saveable_objects() if not self._var_list: if self._allow_empty: self._is_empty = True return else: raise ValueError("No variables to save") self._is_empty = False self.saver_def = self._builder._build_internal( # pylint: disable=protected-access self._var_list, reshape=self._reshape, sharded=self._sharded, max_to_keep=self._max_to_keep, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=self._keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours, name=self._name, restore_sequentially=self._restore_sequentially, filename=checkpoint_path, build_save=build_save, build_restore=build_restore) elif self.saver_def and self._name: # Since self._name is used as a name_scope by builder(), we are # overloading the use of this field to represent the "import_scope" as # well. self.saver_def.filename_tensor_name = ops.prepend_name_scope( self.saver_def.filename_tensor_name, self._name) self.saver_def.save_tensor_name = ops.prepend_name_scope( self.saver_def.save_tensor_name, self._name) self.saver_def.restore_op_name = ops.prepend_name_scope( self.saver_def.restore_op_name, self._name) self._check_saver_def() if not context.executing_eagerly(): # Updates next checkpoint time. # Set in __init__ when executing eagerly. self._next_checkpoint_time = ( time.time() + self.saver_def.keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours * 3600) def _check_saver_def(self): if not isinstance(self.saver_def, saver_pb2.SaverDef): raise ValueError("saver_def must be a saver_pb2.SaverDef: %s" % self.saver_def) if not context.executing_eagerly(): if not self.saver_def.save_tensor_name: raise ValueError("saver_def must specify the save_tensor_name: %s" % str(self.saver_def)) if not self.saver_def.restore_op_name: raise ValueError("saver_def must specify the restore_op_name: %s" % str(self.saver_def)) def _CheckpointFilename(self, p): """Returns the checkpoint filename given a `(filename, time)` pair. Args: p: (filename, time) pair. Returns: Checkpoint file name. """ name, _ = p return name def _RecordLastCheckpoint(self, latest_save_path): """Manages the list of the latest checkpoints.""" if not self.saver_def.max_to_keep: return # Remove first from list if the same name was used before. for p in self._last_checkpoints: if latest_save_path == self._CheckpointFilename(p): self._last_checkpoints.remove(p) # Append new path to list self._last_checkpoints.append((latest_save_path, time.time())) # If more than max_to_keep, remove oldest. if len(self._last_checkpoints) > self.saver_def.max_to_keep: self._checkpoints_to_be_deleted.append(self._last_checkpoints.pop(0)) def _MaybeDeleteOldCheckpoints(self, meta_graph_suffix="meta"): """Deletes old checkpoints if necessary. `self._checkpoints_to_be_deleted` is going to contain checkpoints that are over `max_to_keep`. They are going to be deleted. If `keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours` was specified, keep an additional checkpoint every `N` hours. For example, if `N` is 0.5, an additional checkpoint is kept for every 0.5 hours of training; if `N` is 10, an additional checkpoint is kept for every 10 hours of training. Args: meta_graph_suffix: Suffix for `MetaGraphDef` file. Defaults to 'meta'. """ if self._checkpoints_to_be_deleted: p = self._checkpoints_to_be_deleted.pop(0) # Do not delete the file if we keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours is set and we # have reached N hours of training. should_keep = p[1] > self._next_checkpoint_time if should_keep: self._next_checkpoint_time += ( self.saver_def.keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours * 3600) return # Otherwise delete the files. try: checkpoint_management.remove_checkpoint( self._CheckpointFilename(p), self.saver_def.version, meta_graph_suffix) except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except logging.warning("Ignoring: %s", str(e)) def as_saver_def(self): """Generates a `SaverDef` representation of this saver. Returns: A `SaverDef` proto. """ return self.saver_def def to_proto(self, export_scope=None): """Converts this `Saver` to a `SaverDef` protocol buffer. Args: export_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope to remove. Returns: A `SaverDef` protocol buffer. """ if export_scope is None: return self.saver_def if not (self.saver_def.filename_tensor_name.startswith(export_scope) and self.saver_def.save_tensor_name.startswith(export_scope) and self.saver_def.restore_op_name.startswith(export_scope)): return None saver_def = saver_pb2.SaverDef() saver_def.CopyFrom(self.saver_def) saver_def.filename_tensor_name = ops.strip_name_scope( saver_def.filename_tensor_name, export_scope) saver_def.save_tensor_name = ops.strip_name_scope( saver_def.save_tensor_name, export_scope) saver_def.restore_op_name = ops.strip_name_scope(saver_def.restore_op_name, export_scope) return saver_def @staticmethod def from_proto(saver_def, import_scope=None): """Returns a `Saver` object created from `saver_def`. Args: saver_def: a `SaverDef` protocol buffer. import_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope to use. Returns: A `Saver` built from saver_def. """ return Saver(saver_def=saver_def, name=import_scope) @property def last_checkpoints(self): """List of not-yet-deleted checkpoint filenames. You can pass any of the returned values to `restore()`. Returns: A list of checkpoint filenames, sorted from oldest to newest. """ return list(self._CheckpointFilename(p) for p in self._last_checkpoints) def set_last_checkpoints(self, last_checkpoints): """DEPRECATED: Use set_last_checkpoints_with_time. Sets the list of old checkpoint filenames. Args: last_checkpoints: A list of checkpoint filenames. Raises: AssertionError: If last_checkpoints is not a list. """ assert isinstance(last_checkpoints, list) # We use a timestamp of +inf so that this checkpoint will never be # deleted. This is both safe and backwards compatible to a previous # version of the code which used s[1] as the "timestamp". self._last_checkpoints = [(s, np.inf) for s in last_checkpoints] def set_last_checkpoints_with_time(self, last_checkpoints_with_time): """Sets the list of old checkpoint filenames and timestamps. Args: last_checkpoints_with_time: A list of tuples of checkpoint filenames and timestamps. Raises: AssertionError: If last_checkpoints_with_time is not a list. """ assert isinstance(last_checkpoints_with_time, list) self._last_checkpoints = last_checkpoints_with_time def recover_last_checkpoints(self, checkpoint_paths): """Recovers the internal saver state after a crash. This method is useful for recovering the "self._last_checkpoints" state. Globs for the checkpoints pointed to by `checkpoint_paths`. If the files exist, use their mtime as the checkpoint timestamp. Args: checkpoint_paths: a list of checkpoint paths. """ checkpoints_with_mtimes = [] for checkpoint_path in checkpoint_paths: mtime = checkpoint_management.get_checkpoint_mtimes([checkpoint_path]) if mtime: checkpoints_with_mtimes.append((checkpoint_path, mtime[0])) self.set_last_checkpoints_with_time(checkpoints_with_mtimes) def save(self, sess, save_path, global_step=None, latest_filename=None, meta_graph_suffix="meta", write_meta_graph=True, write_state=True, strip_default_attrs=False, save_debug_info=False): # pylint: disable=line-too-long """Saves variables. This method runs the ops added by the constructor for saving variables. It requires a session in which the graph was launched. The variables to save must also have been initialized. The method returns the path prefix of the newly created checkpoint files. This string can be passed directly to a call to `restore()`. Args: sess: A Session to use to save the variables. save_path: String. Prefix of filenames created for the checkpoint. global_step: If provided the global step number is appended to `save_path` to create the checkpoint filenames. The optional argument can be a `Tensor`, a `Tensor` name or an integer. latest_filename: Optional name for the protocol buffer file that will contains the list of most recent checkpoints. That file, kept in the same directory as the checkpoint files, is automatically managed by the saver to keep track of recent checkpoints. Defaults to 'checkpoint'. meta_graph_suffix: Suffix for `MetaGraphDef` file. Defaults to 'meta'. write_meta_graph: `Boolean` indicating whether or not to write the meta graph file. write_state: `Boolean` indicating whether or not to write the `CheckpointStateProto`. strip_default_attrs: Boolean. If `True`, default-valued attributes will be removed from the NodeDefs. For a detailed guide, see [Stripping Default-Valued Attributes](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/saved_model/README.md#stripping-default-valued-attributes). save_debug_info: If `True`, save the GraphDebugInfo to a separate file, which in the same directory of save_path and with `_debug` added before the file extension. This is only enabled when `write_meta_graph` is `True` Returns: A string: path prefix used for the checkpoint files. If the saver is sharded, this string ends with: '-?????-of-nnnnn' where 'nnnnn' is the number of shards created. If the saver is empty, returns None. Raises: TypeError: If `sess` is not a `Session`. ValueError: If `latest_filename` contains path components, or if it collides with `save_path`. RuntimeError: If save and restore ops weren't built. """ # pylint: enable=line-too-long if not self._is_built and not context.executing_eagerly(): raise RuntimeError( "`build()` should be called before save if defer_build==True") if latest_filename is None: latest_filename = "checkpoint" if self._write_version != saver_pb2.SaverDef.V2: logging.warning("*******************************************************") logging.warning("TensorFlow's V1 checkpoint format has been deprecated.") logging.warning("Consider switching to the more efficient V2 format:") logging.warning(" `tf.train.Saver(write_version=tf.train.SaverDef.V2)`") logging.warning("now on by default.") logging.warning("*******************************************************") if os.path.split(latest_filename)[0]: raise ValueError("'latest_filename' must not contain path components") save_path = compat.as_str(save_path) if global_step is not None: if not isinstance(global_step, compat.integral_types): global_step = training_util.global_step(sess, global_step) checkpoint_file = "%s-%d" % (save_path, global_step) if self._pad_step_number: # Zero-pads the step numbers, so that they are sorted when listed. checkpoint_file = "%s-%s" % (save_path, "{:08d}".format(global_step)) else: checkpoint_file = save_path if os.path.basename(save_path) == latest_filename and not self._sharded: # Guard against collision between data file and checkpoint state file. raise ValueError( "'latest_filename' collides with 'save_path': '%s' and '%s'" % (latest_filename, save_path)) if (not context.executing_eagerly() and not isinstance(sess, session.SessionInterface)): raise TypeError("'sess' must be a Session; %s" % sess) save_path_parent = os.path.dirname(save_path) if not self._is_empty: try: if context.executing_eagerly(): self._build_eager( checkpoint_file, build_save=True, build_restore=False) model_checkpoint_path = self.saver_def.save_tensor_name else: model_checkpoint_path = sess.run( self.saver_def.save_tensor_name, {self.saver_def.filename_tensor_name: checkpoint_file}) model_checkpoint_path = compat.as_str(model_checkpoint_path) if write_state: self._RecordLastCheckpoint(model_checkpoint_path) checkpoint_management.update_checkpoint_state_internal( save_dir=save_path_parent, model_checkpoint_path=model_checkpoint_path, all_model_checkpoint_paths=self.last_checkpoints, latest_filename=latest_filename, save_relative_paths=self._save_relative_paths) self._MaybeDeleteOldCheckpoints(meta_graph_suffix=meta_graph_suffix) except (errors.FailedPreconditionError, errors.NotFoundError) as exc: if not gfile.IsDirectory(save_path_parent): exc = ValueError( "Parent directory of {} doesn't exist, can't save.".format( save_path)) raise exc if write_meta_graph: meta_graph_filename = checkpoint_management.meta_graph_filename( checkpoint_file, meta_graph_suffix=meta_graph_suffix) if not context.executing_eagerly(): with sess.graph.as_default(): self.export_meta_graph( meta_graph_filename, strip_default_attrs=strip_default_attrs, save_debug_info=save_debug_info) if self._is_empty: return None else: return model_checkpoint_path def export_meta_graph(self, filename=None, collection_list=None, as_text=False, export_scope=None, clear_devices=False, clear_extraneous_savers=False, strip_default_attrs=False, save_debug_info=False): # pylint: disable=line-too-long """Writes `MetaGraphDef` to save_path/filename. Args: filename: Optional meta_graph filename including the path. collection_list: List of string keys to collect. as_text: If `True`, writes the meta_graph as an ASCII proto. export_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope to remove. clear_devices: Whether or not to clear the device field for an `Operation` or `Tensor` during export. clear_extraneous_savers: Remove any Saver-related information from the graph (both Save/Restore ops and SaverDefs) that are not associated with this Saver. strip_default_attrs: Boolean. If `True`, default-valued attributes will be removed from the NodeDefs. For a detailed guide, see [Stripping Default-Valued Attributes](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/saved_model/README.md#stripping-default-valued-attributes). save_debug_info: If `True`, save the GraphDebugInfo to a separate file, which in the same directory of filename and with `_debug` added before the file extension. Returns: A `MetaGraphDef` proto. """ # pylint: enable=line-too-long return export_meta_graph( filename=filename, graph_def=ops.get_default_graph().as_graph_def(add_shapes=True), saver_def=self.saver_def, collection_list=collection_list, as_text=as_text, export_scope=export_scope, clear_devices=clear_devices, clear_extraneous_savers=clear_extraneous_savers, strip_default_attrs=strip_default_attrs, save_debug_info=save_debug_info) def restore(self, sess, save_path): """Restores previously saved variables. This method runs the ops added by the constructor for restoring variables. It requires a session in which the graph was launched. The variables to restore do not have to have been initialized, as restoring is itself a way to initialize variables. The `save_path` argument is typically a value previously returned from a `save()` call, or a call to `latest_checkpoint()`. Args: sess: A `Session` to use to restore the parameters. None in eager mode. save_path: Path where parameters were previously saved. Raises: ValueError: If save_path is None or not a valid checkpoint. """ if self._is_empty: return if save_path is None: raise ValueError("Can't load save_path when it is None.") checkpoint_prefix = compat.as_text(save_path) if not checkpoint_management.checkpoint_exists_internal(checkpoint_prefix): raise ValueError("The passed save_path is not a valid checkpoint: " + checkpoint_prefix) logging.info("Restoring parameters from %s", checkpoint_prefix) try: if context.executing_eagerly(): self._build_eager(save_path, build_save=False, build_restore=True) else: sess.run(self.saver_def.restore_op_name, {self.saver_def.filename_tensor_name: save_path}) except errors.NotFoundError as err: # There are three common conditions that might cause this error: # 0. The file is missing. We ignore here, as this is checked above. # 1. This is an object-based checkpoint trying name-based loading. # 2. The graph has been altered and a variable or other name is missing. # 1. The checkpoint would not be loaded successfully as is. Try to parse # it as an object-based checkpoint. try: names_to_keys = object_graph_key_mapping(save_path) except errors.NotFoundError: # 2. This is not an object-based checkpoint, which likely means there # is a graph mismatch. Re-raise the original error with # a helpful message (b/110263146) raise _wrap_restore_error_with_msg( err, "a Variable name or other graph key that is missing") # This is an object-based checkpoint. We'll print a warning and then do # the restore. logging.warning( "Restoring an object-based checkpoint using a name-based saver. This " "may be somewhat fragile, and will re-build the Saver. Instead, " "consider loading object-based checkpoints using " "tf.train.Checkpoint().") self._object_restore_saver = saver_from_object_based_checkpoint( checkpoint_path=save_path, var_list=self._var_list, builder=self._builder, names_to_keys=names_to_keys, cached_saver=self._object_restore_saver) self._object_restore_saver.restore(sess=sess, save_path=save_path) except errors.InvalidArgumentError as err: # There is a mismatch between the graph and the checkpoint being loaded. # We add a more reasonable error message here to help users (b/110263146) raise _wrap_restore_error_with_msg( err, "a mismatch between the current graph and the graph") @staticmethod def _add_collection_def(meta_graph_def, key, export_scope=None): """Adds a collection to MetaGraphDef protocol buffer. Args: meta_graph_def: MetaGraphDef protocol buffer. key: One of the GraphKeys or user-defined string. export_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope to remove. """ meta_graph.add_collection_def( meta_graph_def, key, export_scope=export_scope) @tf_export(v1=["train.import_meta_graph"]) def import_meta_graph(meta_graph_or_file, clear_devices=False, import_scope=None, **kwargs): """Recreates a Graph saved in a `MetaGraphDef` proto. This function takes a `MetaGraphDef` protocol buffer as input. If the argument is a file containing a `MetaGraphDef` protocol buffer , it constructs a protocol buffer from the file content. The function then adds all the nodes from the `graph_def` field to the current graph, recreates all the collections, and returns a saver constructed from the `saver_def` field. In combination with `export_meta_graph()`, this function can be used to * Serialize a graph along with other Python objects such as `QueueRunner`, `Variable` into a `MetaGraphDef`. * Restart training from a saved graph and checkpoints. * Run inference from a saved graph and checkpoints. ```Python ... # Create a saver. saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver(...variables...) # Remember the training_op we want to run by adding it to a collection. tf.compat.v1.add_to_collection('train_op', train_op) sess = tf.compat.v1.Session() for step in xrange(1000000): sess.run(train_op) if step % 1000 == 0: # Saves checkpoint, which by default also exports a meta_graph # named 'my-model-global_step.meta'. saver.save(sess, 'my-model', global_step=step) ``` Later we can continue training from this saved `meta_graph` without building the model from scratch. ```Python with tf.Session() as sess: new_saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph('my-save-dir/my-model-10000.meta') new_saver.restore(sess, 'my-save-dir/my-model-10000') # tf.get_collection() returns a list. In this example we only want # the first one. train_op = tf.get_collection('train_op')[0] for step in xrange(1000000): sess.run(train_op) ``` NOTE: Restarting training from saved `meta_graph` only works if the device assignments have not changed. Example: Variables, placeholders, and independent operations can also be stored, as shown in the following example. ```Python # Saving contents and operations. v1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name="v1") v2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name="v2") v3 = tf.math.multiply(v1, v2) vx = tf.Variable(10.0, name="vx") v4 = tf.add(v3, vx, name="v4") saver = tf.train.Saver([vx]) sess = tf.Session() sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) sess.run(vx.assign(tf.add(vx, vx))) result = sess.run(v4, feed_dict={v1:12.0, v2:3.3}) print(result) saver.save(sess, "./model_ex1") ``` Later this model can be restored and contents loaded. ```Python # Restoring variables and running operations. saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph("./model_ex1.meta") sess = tf.Session() saver.restore(sess, "./model_ex1") result = sess.run("v4:0", feed_dict={"v1:0": 12.0, "v2:0": 3.3}) print(result) ``` Args: meta_graph_or_file: `MetaGraphDef` protocol buffer or filename (including the path) containing a `MetaGraphDef`. clear_devices: Whether or not to clear the device field for an `Operation` or `Tensor` during import. import_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope to add. Only used when initializing from protocol buffer. **kwargs: Optional keyed arguments. Returns: A saver constructed from `saver_def` in `MetaGraphDef` or None. A None value is returned if no variables exist in the `MetaGraphDef` (i.e., there are no variables to restore). Raises: RuntimeError: If called with eager execution enabled. @compatibility(eager) Exporting/importing meta graphs is not supported. No graph exists when eager execution is enabled. @end_compatibility """ # pylint: disable=g-doc-exception return _import_meta_graph_with_return_elements(meta_graph_or_file, clear_devices, import_scope, **kwargs)[0] def _import_meta_graph_with_return_elements(meta_graph_or_file, clear_devices=False, import_scope=None, return_elements=None, **kwargs): """Import MetaGraph, and return both a saver and returned elements.""" if context.executing_eagerly(): raise RuntimeError("Exporting/importing meta graphs is not supported when " "eager execution is enabled. No graph exists when eager " "execution is enabled.") if not isinstance(meta_graph_or_file, meta_graph_pb2.MetaGraphDef): meta_graph_def = meta_graph.read_meta_graph_file(meta_graph_or_file) else: meta_graph_def = meta_graph_or_file imported_vars, imported_return_elements = ( meta_graph.import_scoped_meta_graph_with_return_elements( meta_graph_def, clear_devices=clear_devices, import_scope=import_scope, return_elements=return_elements, **kwargs)) saver = _create_saver_from_imported_meta_graph(meta_graph_def, import_scope, imported_vars) return saver, imported_return_elements def _create_saver_from_imported_meta_graph(meta_graph_def, import_scope, imported_vars): """Return a saver for restoring variable values to an imported MetaGraph.""" if meta_graph_def.HasField("saver_def"): # Infer the scope that is prepended by `import_scoped_meta_graph`. scope = import_scope var_names = list(imported_vars.keys()) if var_names: sample_key = var_names[0] sample_var = imported_vars[sample_key] scope = sample_var.name[:-len(sample_key)] return Saver(saver_def=meta_graph_def.saver_def, name=scope) else: if variables._all_saveable_objects(scope=import_scope): # pylint: disable=protected-access # Return the default saver instance for all graph variables. return Saver() else: # If no graph variables exist, then a Saver cannot be constructed. logging.info("Saver not created because there are no variables in the" " graph to restore") return None @tf_export(v1=["train.export_meta_graph"]) def export_meta_graph(filename=None, meta_info_def=None, graph_def=None, saver_def=None, collection_list=None, as_text=False, graph=None, export_scope=None, clear_devices=False, clear_extraneous_savers=False, strip_default_attrs=False, save_debug_info=False, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=line-too-long """Returns `MetaGraphDef` proto. Optionally writes it to filename. This function exports the graph, saver, and collection objects into `MetaGraphDef` protocol buffer with the intention of it being imported at a later time or location to restart training, run inference, or be a subgraph. Args: filename: Optional filename including the path for writing the generated `MetaGraphDef` protocol buffer. meta_info_def: `MetaInfoDef` protocol buffer. graph_def: `GraphDef` protocol buffer. saver_def: `SaverDef` protocol buffer. collection_list: List of string keys to collect. as_text: If `True`, writes the `MetaGraphDef` as an ASCII proto. graph: The `Graph` to export. If `None`, use the default graph. export_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope under which to extract the subgraph. The scope name will be striped from the node definitions for easy import later into new name scopes. If `None`, the whole graph is exported. graph_def and export_scope cannot both be specified. clear_devices: Whether or not to clear the device field for an `Operation` or `Tensor` during export. clear_extraneous_savers: Remove any Saver-related information from the graph (both Save/Restore ops and SaverDefs) that are not associated with the provided SaverDef. strip_default_attrs: Boolean. If `True`, default-valued attributes will be removed from the NodeDefs. For a detailed guide, see [Stripping Default-Valued Attributes](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/saved_model/README.md#stripping-default-valued-attributes). save_debug_info: If `True`, save the GraphDebugInfo to a separate file, which in the same directory of filename and with `_debug` added before the file extend. **kwargs: Optional keyed arguments. Returns: A `MetaGraphDef` proto. Raises: ValueError: When the `GraphDef` is larger than 2GB. RuntimeError: If called with eager execution enabled. @compatibility(eager) Exporting/importing meta graphs is not supported unless both `graph_def` and `graph` are provided. No graph exists when eager execution is enabled. @end_compatibility """ # pylint: enable=line-too-long if context.executing_eagerly() and not (graph_def is not None and graph is not None): raise RuntimeError("Exporting/importing meta graphs is not supported when " "eager execution is enabled. No graph exists when eager " "execution is enabled.") meta_graph_def, _ = meta_graph.export_scoped_meta_graph( filename=filename, meta_info_def=meta_info_def, graph_def=graph_def, saver_def=saver_def, collection_list=collection_list, as_text=as_text, graph=graph, export_scope=export_scope, clear_devices=clear_devices, clear_extraneous_savers=clear_extraneous_savers, strip_default_attrs=strip_default_attrs, save_debug_info=save_debug_info, **kwargs) return meta_graph_def def _wrap_restore_error_with_msg(err, extra_verbiage): err_msg = ("Restoring from checkpoint failed. This is most likely " "due to {} from the checkpoint. Please ensure that you " "have not altered the graph expected based on the checkpoint. " "Original error:\n\n{}").format(extra_verbiage, err.message) return err.__class__(err.node_def, err.op, err_msg) ops.register_proto_function( ops.GraphKeys.SAVERS, proto_type=saver_pb2.SaverDef, to_proto=Saver.to_proto, from_proto=Saver.from_proto) def object_graph_key_mapping(checkpoint_path): """Return name to key mappings from the checkpoint. Args: checkpoint_path: string, path to object-based checkpoint Returns: Dictionary mapping tensor names to checkpoint keys. """ reader = py_checkpoint_reader.NewCheckpointReader(checkpoint_path) object_graph_string = reader.get_tensor(trackable.OBJECT_GRAPH_PROTO_KEY) object_graph_proto = (trackable_object_graph_pb2.TrackableObjectGraph()) object_graph_proto.ParseFromString(object_graph_string) names_to_keys = {} for node in object_graph_proto.nodes: for attribute in node.attributes: names_to_keys[attribute.full_name] = attribute.checkpoint_key return names_to_keys def saver_from_object_based_checkpoint(checkpoint_path, var_list=None, builder=None, names_to_keys=None, cached_saver=None): """Return a `Saver` which reads from an object-based checkpoint. This function validates that all variables in the variables list are remapped in the object-based checkpoint (or `names_to_keys` dict if provided). A saver will be created with the list of remapped variables. The `cached_saver` argument allows the user to pass in a previously created saver, so multiple `saver.restore()` calls don't pollute the graph when graph building. This assumes that keys are consistent, meaning that the 1) `checkpoint_path` checkpoint, and 2) checkpoint used to create the `cached_saver` are the same type of object-based checkpoint. If this argument is set, this function will simply validate that all variables have been remapped by the checkpoint at `checkpoint_path`. Note that in general, `tf.train.Checkpoint` should be used to restore/save an object-based checkpoint. Args: checkpoint_path: string, path to object-based checkpoint var_list: list of `Variables` that appear in the checkpoint. If `None`, `var_list` will be set to all saveable objects. builder: a `BaseSaverBuilder` instance. If `None`, a new `BulkSaverBuilder` will be created. names_to_keys: dict mapping string tensor names to checkpoint keys. If `None`, this dict will be generated from the checkpoint file. cached_saver: Cached `Saver` object with remapped variables. Returns: `Saver` with remapped variables for reading from an object-based checkpoint. Raises: ValueError if the checkpoint provided is not an object-based checkpoint. NotFoundError: If one of the variables in `var_list` can not be found in the checkpoint. This could mean the checkpoint or `names_to_keys` mapping is missing the variable. """ if names_to_keys is None: try: names_to_keys = object_graph_key_mapping(checkpoint_path) except errors.NotFoundError: raise ValueError("Checkpoint in %s not an object-based checkpoint." % checkpoint_path) if var_list is None: var_list = variables._all_saveable_objects() # pylint: disable=protected-access if builder is None: builder = BulkSaverBuilder() saveables = saveable_object_util.validate_and_slice_inputs(var_list) current_names = set() for saveable in saveables: for spec in saveable.specs: current_names.add(spec.name) previous_names = set(names_to_keys.keys()) missing_names = current_names - previous_names if missing_names: extra_names = previous_names - current_names intersecting_names = previous_names.intersection(current_names) raise errors.NotFoundError( None, None, message=( "\n\nExisting variables not in the checkpoint: %s\n\n" "Variables names when this checkpoint was written which don't " "exist now: %s\n\n" "(%d variable name(s) did match)\n\n" "Could not find some variables in the checkpoint (see names " "above). Saver was attempting to load an object-based checkpoint " "(saved using tf.train.Checkpoint or tf.keras.Model.save_weights) " "using variable names. If the checkpoint was written with eager " "execution enabled, it's possible that variable names have " "changed (for example missing a '_1' suffix). It's also " "possible that there are new variables which did not exist " "when the checkpoint was written. You can construct a " "Saver(var_list=...) with only the variables which previously " "existed, and if variable names have changed you may need to " "make this a dictionary with the old names as keys. If you're " "using an Estimator, you'll need to return a tf.train.Saver " "inside a tf.train.Scaffold from your model_fn.") % (", ".join(sorted(missing_names)), ", ".join( sorted(extra_names)), len(intersecting_names))) for saveable in saveables: for spec in saveable.specs: spec.name = names_to_keys[spec.name] if cached_saver is None: return Saver(saveables) return cached_saver