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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>R: Locate the position of patterns in a string.</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="R.css" /> </head><body> <table width="100%" summary="page for str_locate {stringr}"><tr><td>str_locate {stringr}</td><td style="text-align: right;">R Documentation</td></tr></table> <h2>Locate the position of patterns in a string.</h2> <h3>Description</h3> <p>Vectorised over <code>string</code> and <code>pattern</code>. If the match is of length 0, (e.g. from a special match like <code>$</code>) end will be one character less than start. </p> <h3>Usage</h3> <pre> str_locate(string, pattern) str_locate_all(string, pattern) </pre> <h3>Arguments</h3> <table summary="R argblock"> <tr valign="top"><td><code>string</code></td> <td> <p>Input vector. Either a character vector, or something coercible to one.</p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"><td><code>pattern</code></td> <td> <p>Pattern to look for. </p> <p>The default interpretation is a regular expression, as described in <a href="../../stringi/html/stringi-search-regex.html">stringi::stringi-search-regex</a>. Control options with <code><a href="modifiers.html">regex()</a></code>. </p> <p>Match a fixed string (i.e. by comparing only bytes), using <code><a href="modifiers.html">fixed()</a></code>. This is fast, but approximate. Generally, for matching human text, you'll want <code><a href="modifiers.html">coll()</a></code> which respects character matching rules for the specified locale. </p> <p>Match character, word, line and sentence boundaries with <code><a href="modifiers.html">boundary()</a></code>. An empty pattern, "", is equivalent to <code>boundary("character")</code>.</p> </td></tr> </table> <h3>Value</h3> <p>For <code>str_locate</code>, an integer matrix. First column gives start postion of match, and second column gives end position. For <code>str_locate_all</code> a list of integer matrices. </p> <h3>See Also</h3> <p><code><a href="str_extract.html">str_extract()</a></code> for a convenient way of extracting matches, <code><a href="../../stringi/html/stri_locate.html">stringi::stri_locate()</a></code> for the underlying implementation. </p> <h3>Examples</h3> <pre> fruit <- c("apple", "banana", "pear", "pineapple") str_locate(fruit, "$") str_locate(fruit, "a") str_locate(fruit, "e") str_locate(fruit, c("a", "b", "p", "p")) str_locate_all(fruit, "a") str_locate_all(fruit, "e") str_locate_all(fruit, c("a", "b", "p", "p")) # Find location of every character str_locate_all(fruit, "") </pre> <hr /><div style="text-align: center;">[Package <em>stringr</em> version 1.4.0 <a href="00Index.html">Index</a>]</div> </body></html>