EVOLUTION-MANAGER
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>R: Augment data with information from a(n) poLCA object</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="R.css" /> </head><body> <table width="100%" summary="page for augment.poLCA {broom}"><tr><td>augment.poLCA {broom}</td><td style="text-align: right;">R Documentation</td></tr></table> <h2>Augment data with information from a(n) poLCA object</h2> <h3>Description</h3> <p>Augment accepts a model object and a dataset and adds information about each observation in the dataset. Most commonly, this includes predicted values in the <code>.fitted</code> column, residuals in the <code>.resid</code> column, and standard errors for the fitted values in a <code>.se.fit</code> column. New columns always begin with a <code>.</code> prefix to avoid overwriting columns in the original dataset. </p> <p>Users may pass data to augment via either the <code>data</code> argument or the <code>newdata</code> argument. If the user passes data to the <code>data</code> argument, it <strong>must</strong> be exactly the data that was used to fit the model object. Pass datasets to <code>newdata</code> to augment data that was not used during model fitting. This still requires that all columns used to fit the model are present. </p> <p>Augment will often behave differently depending on whether <code>data</code> or <code>newdata</code> is given. This is because there is often information associated with training observations (such as influences or related) measures that is not meaningfully defined for new observations. </p> <p>For convenience, many augment methods provide default <code>data</code> arguments, so that <code>augment(fit)</code> will return the augmented training data. In these cases, augment tries to reconstruct the original data based on the model object with varying degrees of success. </p> <p>The augmented dataset is always returned as a <a href="../../tibble/html/tibble.html">tibble::tibble</a> with the <strong>same number of rows</strong> as the passed dataset. This means that the passed data must be coercible to a tibble. At this time, tibbles do not support matrix-columns. This means you should not specify a matrix of covariates in a model formula during the original model fitting process, and that <code><a href="../../splines/html/ns.html">splines::ns()</a></code>, <code><a href="../../stats/html/poly.html">stats::poly()</a></code> and <code><a href="../../survival/html/Surv.html">survival::Surv()</a></code> objects are not supported in input data. If you encounter errors, try explicitly passing a tibble, or fitting the original model on data in a tibble. </p> <p>We are in the process of defining behaviors for models fit with various <code>na.action</code> arguments, but make no guarantees about behavior when data is missing at this time. </p> <h3>Usage</h3> <pre> ## S3 method for class 'poLCA' augment(x, data = NULL, ...) </pre> <h3>Arguments</h3> <table summary="R argblock"> <tr valign="top"><td><code>x</code></td> <td> <p>A <code>poLCA</code> object returned from <code><a href="../../poLCA/html/poLCA.html">poLCA::poLCA()</a></code>.</p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"><td><code>data</code></td> <td> <p>A <a href="../../base/html/data.frame.html">base::data.frame</a> or <code><a href="../../tibble/html/tibble.html">tibble::tibble()</a></code> containing the original data that was used to produce the object <code>x</code>. Defaults to <code>stats::model.frame(x)</code> so that <code>augment(my_fit)</code> returns the augmented original data. <strong>Do not</strong> pass new data to the <code>data</code> argument. Augment will report information such as influence and cooks distance for data passed to the <code>data</code> argument. These measures are only defined for the original training data.</p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"><td><code>...</code></td> <td> <p>Additional arguments. Not used. Needed to match generic signature only. <strong>Cautionary note:</strong> Misspelled arguments will be absorbed in <code>...</code>, where they will be ignored. If the misspelled argument has a default value, the default value will be used. For example, if you pass <code>conf.lvel = 0.9</code>, all computation will proceed using <code>conf.level = 0.95</code>. Additionally, if you pass <code>newdata = my_tibble</code> to an <code><a href="reexports.html">augment()</a></code> method that does not accept a <code>newdata</code> argument, it will use the default value for the <code>data</code> argument.</p> </td></tr> </table> <h3>Details</h3> <p>If the <code>data</code> argument is given, those columns are included in the output (only rows for which predictions could be made). Otherwise, the <code>y</code> element of the poLCA object, which contains the manifest variables used to fit the model, are used, along with any covariates, if present, in <code>x</code>. </p> <p>Note that while the probability of all the classes (not just the predicted modal class) can be found in the <code>posterior</code> element, these are not included in the augmented output. </p> <h3>Value</h3> <p>A <code><a href="../../tibble/html/tibble.html">tibble::tibble()</a></code> with columns: </p> <table summary="R valueblock"> <tr valign="top"><td><code>.class</code></td> <td> <p>Predicted class.</p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"><td><code>.probability</code></td> <td> <p>Class probability of modal class.</p> </td></tr> </table> <h3>See Also</h3> <p><code><a href="reexports.html">augment()</a></code>, <code><a href="../../poLCA/html/poLCA.html">poLCA::poLCA()</a></code> </p> <p>Other poLCA tidiers: <code><a href="glance.poLCA.html">glance.poLCA</a>()</code>, <code><a href="tidy.poLCA.html">tidy.poLCA</a>()</code> </p> <h3>Examples</h3> <pre> library(poLCA) library(dplyr) data(values) f <- cbind(A, B, C, D) ~ 1 M1 <- poLCA(f, values, nclass = 2, verbose = FALSE) M1 tidy(M1) augment(M1) glance(M1) library(ggplot2) ggplot(tidy(M1), aes(factor(class), estimate, fill = factor(outcome))) + geom_bar(stat = "identity", width = 1) + facet_wrap(~variable) ## Three-class model with a single covariate. data(election) f2a <- cbind( MORALG, CARESG, KNOWG, LEADG, DISHONG, INTELG, MORALB, CARESB, KNOWB, LEADB, DISHONB, INTELB ) ~ PARTY nes2a <- poLCA(f2a, election, nclass = 3, nrep = 5, verbose = FALSE) td <- tidy(nes2a) td # show ggplot(td, aes(outcome, estimate, color = factor(class), group = class)) + geom_line() + facet_wrap(~variable, nrow = 2) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1)) au <- augment(nes2a) au count(au, .class) # if the original data is provided, it leads to NAs in new columns # for rows that weren't predicted au2 <- augment(nes2a, data = election) au2 dim(au2) </pre> <hr /><div style="text-align: center;">[Package <em>broom</em> version 0.7.0 <a href="00Index.html">Index</a>]</div> </body></html>